Houston’s Recycling Future Needs Transparency, Not Backroom Deals

Picture of Malachi Key

Malachi Key

Climate Justice Program Coordinator

This past Julio, we ended our celebration of “Plastic Free Julio” by taking a look back at Air Alliance’s investigation into the “Houston Recycling Collaboration,” an unfortunately ineffective attempt at reducing Houston’s plastic waste by partnering with “chemical recycling” companies, including petrochemical giants ExxonMobil and LyondellBasell.

If you missed the last few updates, feel free to check out our previous blog posts on the subject, as well as our brief video explainer on the subject. In our last post, we noted that multiple sources had told us this program was “currently inactive,” with no money being budgeted towards the HRC for FY 27.

On the surface, it does seem like some progress has been made towards gutting this ineffective, climate unfriendly program. LyondellBasell, one of the original partners in the HRC, announced In Agosto that they had fully written off their investment in the Cyclyx circularity center, the processing facility that was meant to receive plastic collected at the solid waste depositories. 

IMAGE SOURCE: Plastics News article

This comes after multiple delays and adjustments to the project, including delaying an investment decision on LyondellBasell’s proposed chemical recycling facility near Pasadena, the launch date for the Cyclyx Circularity Center (CCC) being pushed back, and Cyclyx’s projected processing capacity significantly declining from 136,000 tons of plastic feedstock to 50,000 tons

IMAGE SOURCE: Plastics News article

While ExxonMobil has not yet provided information on its involvement in the project, we can at least assume that this means LyondellBasell has lost confidence in the viability of the Cycylx center for the time being. This is significant, considering that ExxonMobil and LyondellBasell remain the only two partners left in the Houston Recycling Collaboration. While the Houston Recycling Collaboration originally included five parties united with the goal of “increasing mechanical and advanced recycling capacity,” FCC Environmental Services exited the project several years over environmental and economic concerns, Agilyx exited the project in Febrero and the city recently indicated “inactive” involvement in it.

So what does this mean for Houston’s relationship with the false solution of chemical recycling? Though it’s too soon to tell for sure, it’s significant that LyondellBasell was willing to eat the significant cost of writing off an asset they had invested so much in previously. Between ExxonMobil and LyondellBasell, over $130 million had already been invested in the Cycylx center, and these two companies had previously been left with joint ownership after multiple delays in the project. Given that LyondellBasell expressed concerns over “unfavorable market conditions” (chemical recycling has never been economically viable) it seems possible this might be the nail in the coffin for the ill-fated Houston Recycling Collaboration. 

IMAGE SOURCE: ExxonMobil blog post

However, it’s important as activists to not rest on our laurels. Not only have City of Houston officials previously indicated an interest in “potentially restarting” the HRC “at a later date” (Source: email communication with City Council and Solid Waste Management), its presence is still popping up in multiple locations. In this article released by ExxonMobil’s public relations office, they mention that “advanced recycling” was utilized to process single use plastics used by fans at the 2026 FIFA world cup. While they don’t explicitly mention the HRC in their post, they do mention that the ExxonMobil Baytown facility was used for processing the plastic, and the Houston Recycling Collaboration was mentioned as a partner on this project within emails between Air Alliance staff and the event coordinators. 

The HRC name also appeared in a blog written last Diciembre about a “Future of Plastics” class co-hosted with the Glassell school of art. The Houston Recycling Collaborative is listed as a sponsor, with ExxonMobil, Cyclyx/Agilyx, LyondellBasell, and the City of Houston’s Solid Waste Management department specifically mentioned.

The HRC’s continued presence is especially odd when one considers that most of the City of Houston’s recycling depositories have removed any signage indicating that “all plastics” would be accepted. The majority of the depositories now seem to only be accepting specific kinds of plastic bottles, with a specific focus on plastic that can be mechanically recycled. For all intents and purposes, it seems like Houston is trying to let this program go and move back to (recycling) business as usual.

So what’s to be done? For one, there needs to be some serious clarity around whether the HRC is officially over, and if it is, organizations like ExxonMobil need to cease from using its logo and name for their purposes. But beyond that, there desperately needs to be more measures in place to prevent another program like the HRC from being brought into existence. Because the HRC was brought into existence via an informal memorandum of understanding that was not publicly debated or reviewed, many members of both the public and Houston City Council remained unaware of the fact that Houstonians’ plastic was being redirected to chemical recycling facilities that were not yet in operation, and, in the meantime, sitting stored in unsafe conditions in open air plastic landfills for the past four years. 

To remedy this issue, Air Alliance Houston is proud to announce that we’ve partnered with Environment Texas to present a Proposition A Initiative that will add much needed transparency to how the City of Houston handles solid waste management. If this measure passes, it would require ANY program that involves the handling of Houstonians’ waste materials to go through a vote via City Council first, rather than allowing new programs, like the HRC, to be created by a small number of people behind closed doors.

IMAGE SOURCE: AAH/Environment Texas Recycling Prop A

While this new initiative won’t fix the years of mistakes and community harm that the HRC led to, it at least allows community and City Council a chance to question these programs and give input on them before they’re put into place.

If you represent a local community organization and want to show your support for this initiative, feel free to add your name to the organizational sign-on letter HERE. And if you want to show up to support, this measure will be voted on in two phases. 

First, the Prop A committee will be meeting next Martes, Septiembre 29, from 2:00-4:00 PM at 901 Bagby Street, 2nd floor. Any support there is appreciated, but the more important vote will be happening at Houston City Council, so stay tuned for a further announcement on that!

Interested in learning more about chemical recycling? Check out some of our other links:

Get involved as a community member: Join us in holding Starbucks accountable for attempting to deceive the public about the recyclability of its plastic cold-beverage cups by signing the petition to CEO Brian Niccol now. Sign our petition led by our partners at Beyond Plastics

Get your organization involved: Air Alliance Houston is the founder and facilitator of the Houston Coalition Against Chemical Recycling (H-CACR). If your organization would like to join other like-minded groups in Houston to push back against this polluting technology, reach out to us at [email protected]. The Coalition meets virtually every other month.

Air Alliance Houston is a proud member of the Break Free From Plastics Movement and the Beyond Plastics campaign.

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